All of the Invoices for any particular Customer of the business are being "Sold" to an Invoice Buyer, a Financial Institution at a discount. The actual discount depends on how quickly the Customer pays it bills. If they pay on time, the discount is less than those who pay their bills late. The Invoice Buyer always provides an immediate Cash Advance (typically 70%-90% of the face value of the invoices) to the business whenever new invoices are being processed. These Cash Advances eliminate a major portion of Accounts Receivablefor this Customer.
For example, assume that 10 Invoices are being generated per week (about 40 Invoices per month) which end up being sold to the Invoice Buyer. Over the course of time the Cash Flow becomes more smooth and improves dramatically, because the Cash Advances are being received weekly instead of waiting for the Customer to pay their bills. The smoothing of Cash Flow occurs more in line with the timing of expenditures for Cost of Goods Sold. The business ends up with a reliable, predictable cash stream.
In fact, these Cash Advances are the primary reason why the Working Capital Requirements are being cut in about half. Since the typical invoice has terms of "Net 30 Days" which means the Working Capitalis outstanding now only very short period of time. One of the reasons the diminished Accounts Receivable also reduces the Working Capital Requirements is the Cash Advances that are received from the Invoice Buyer's investment in transactions during one week covers the Cost of Goods Sold for transactions the next week, and this 2 week cycle repeats about twice a month thereby reducing the capital requirement by half.
The balance due from the Invoice Buyer, less the discount, is fully rebated back whenever the Customer pays its bills. The rebates do not lower the Working Capital Requirements remain Accounts Receivable as before.
Once the business understands how the profitability mechanism works a complete Business Profitability Analysis should be completed for the revenue associated with the best Customer. This will be the least Customer of the entire business assuming their invoices are outstanding for the least amount of time. |